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Mongolian etymology : Search within this database Total of 2174 records 109 pages
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Proto-Mongolian: *kebere-
Meaning: 1 fragile 2 to break down
Russian meaning: 1 хрупкий 2 ломаться
Written Mongolian: kebereg, keberig 1, kebere-, kebire- 2 (L 439) Middle Mongolian: keberek (HY 54) 1, kebge-, kebke- 'zu Staub zertreten' (SH ) Khalkha: xevreg 1, xevre- 2
Buriat: xebreg 1
Kalmuck: kewreg, kǖrǝg 1
Ordos: kewerek 1
Baoan: kurǝg
Shary-Yoghur: kebreg
Monguor: kērig (SM 198), kēreG Comments: KW 229-230, MGCD 338.Proto-Mongolian: *kebi-
Meaning: to chew
Russian meaning: жевать
Written Mongolian: kebi- (L 439) Middle Mongolian: kebi- (MA ) Khalkha: xeve- (Gomb.)
Buriat: xibe- 'жевать (только о жвачных животных)'
Kalmuck: kew-
Ordos: kewe-
Shary-Yoghur: kewǝ-
Monguor: kēji- (SM 199), (MGCD kē-) Proto-Mongolian: *keče
Meaning: 1 slope 2 to be slanting, oblique, steep
Russian meaning: 1 склон, откос 2 косой, пологий, крутой
Written Mongolian: keč 1 (L 440: keče 2) Khalkha: xec 1
Buriat: xesɨ- 2
Dagur: keči 'edge, bank, shore' (MD 182) Proto-Mongolian: *kečeɣü
Meaning: difficult, unpleasant
Russian meaning: трудный, неприятный
Written Mongolian: kečegü, (L 440:) kečegüü Middle Mongolian: kɛču 'stupid' (IM ), keče'u(n), keča'u 'hard; stupid' (SH ), keceo'u 'verstockt' (HY t) Khalkha: xecǖ
Buriat: xesǖ
Kalmuck: kecǖ
Ordos: gečǖ
Comments: KW 229, TMN 1, 462. Mong. > Manchu keču 'fierce, cruel' etc. (see Rozycki 135).Proto-Mongolian: *keči-
Meaning: day before yesterday
Russian meaning: позавчера
Proto-Mongolian: *kedemen
Meaning: pear
Russian meaning: груша
Written Mongolian: kedemen
Khalkha: xedmen
Kalmuck: kedmn
Proto-Mongolian: *keder
Meaning: angry, inobedient
Russian meaning: сердитый, упрямый
Written Mongolian: keder (L 441) Middle Mongolian: keder 'haughty' (MA 213) Khalkha: xeder
Buriat: xeder
Kalmuck: kedṛ
Comments: KW 222. Chag. keden translating the MMong. form may be a distorted mongolism.Proto-Mongolian: *kederge
Meaning: 1 scraper 2 device for processing skins
Russian meaning: 1 скребок 2 инструмент для обработки шкур
Written Mongolian: kederge(n) (L 441) Khalkha: xedreg 1
Buriat: xederge 2
Kalmuck: kederɣṇ 2 (КРС ) Comments: Mong. > Evk. kederē etc. (ТМС 1, 443), see Doerfer MT 24, Rozycki 104, whence Yak. kederen, Dolg. gedere, kedere (see Kaɫ. TJ 265, Stachowski 85). Proto-Mongolian: *kedgene
Meaning: bumble-bee
Russian meaning: шмель
Written Mongolian: kedgene (L 441: kedegene) Khalkha: xedgen
Buriat: xedegenē 'gad-fly'
Kalmuck: kedgǝnǝ
Ordos: getegene
Proto-Mongolian: *kedü- / *kedi-
Meaning: 1 to wear a garment 2 saddle cloth
Russian meaning: 1 надевать одежду 2 попона
Written Mongolian: kedür- 1 (L 442), keǯim 2 (L 462) Khalkha: xeǯim 2
Buriat: xeder- 1
Kalmuck: ködr- 1, keǯǝm 2
Ordos: kedür- 1
Comments: KW 236. Mong. > Chag. keǯim etc. (ЭСТЯ 5, 18-19; see Щербак 1997 , 205, Лексика 546). Mong. keǯim itself may be an old Turkic loanword, see TMN 1, 462.Proto-Mongolian: *kegǯe-
Meaning: to scrape off, to incise
Russian meaning: соскребать, надрезать
Written Mongolian: kegǯe-, (L 444:) kegǯe-le- Khalkha: xegǯi-, xegʒle-
Ordos: kegǯil-
Proto-Mongolian: *keɣe
Meaning: ornament, form, example
Russian meaning: украшение, форма, пример
Written Mongolian: kege(n) (L 442) Khalkha: xē
Buriat: xē
Kalmuck: kē
Comments: KW 230. Mong. > Tat. kijä, Turk. kɨja etc. (VEWT 247).Proto-Mongolian: *keɣere
Meaning: steppe, desert
Russian meaning: степь, пустыня
Written Mongolian: keɣere (L 443) Middle Mongolian: ke'er (SH , HY 4), keher 'desert' (IM ) Khalkha: xēr
Buriat: xēre 'steppe; taiga'
Ordos: kēre
Shary-Yoghur: kēre
Proto-Mongolian: *keɣe-sün
Meaning: wheel spoke
Russian meaning: спица колеса
Written Mongolian: kegesü(n) (L 443) Middle Mongolian: kekesun (SH , HY 18) Khalkha: xēs, xegēs, xigēs
Buriat: xīgaha(n), xīgadaha(n)
Comments: Mong. > Uygh. kügüsün, gögüsün.
Proto-Mongolian: *keɣür
Meaning: corpse, dead body; cemetery
Russian meaning: труп; кладбище
Written Mongolian: keɣür (L 443) Khalkha: xǖr
Buriat: xǖr
Ordos: kǖr
Shary-Yoghur: kǖr
Proto-Mongolian: *keɣürge
Meaning: bellows
Russian meaning: меха
Written Mongolian: kegürge, kögerge (L 480) Middle Mongolian: ku'urge, gūrege (SH ), keokeor 'мех для вина', keurge `мех для раздувания` (IM ) Khalkha: xȫrög
Buriat: xȫrge
Kalmuck: kȫrǝg
Dagur: huruhe (MD 167), xūrug Proto-Mongolian: *keɣürge / *köɣürge
Meaning: drum
Russian meaning: барабан
Written Mongolian: kögerge, kögürge (L 480) Middle Mongolian: ke'urge, ko'urge (SH ), korge (HY 19) Khalkha: xȫrög
Comments: Mong. > Chag. kewürge, see TMN 1, 473-475. Proto-Mongolian: *kej
Meaning: 1 air, atmosphere 2 wind
Russian meaning: 1 воздух, атмосфера 2 ветер
Written Mongolian: kei (L 444) 1 Middle Mongolian: ke (=kǝi HY 1), kei (SH ), kī (IM ), kĭji (MA ) 1Khalkha: xij 1
Buriat: xī 1
Kalmuck: kī 1
Ordos: kī
Dongxian: kei 1, 2
Baoan: ki 2
Dagur: xein, kein, kīn 2 (Тод. Даг. 149), hejn 2, hejse- 'to blow' (MD 159), hij 1 (MD 162) Shary-Yoghur: kī 1
Monguor: kī (SM 199) 1, 2Mogol: kei 1,2; ZM kei 1,2 (19-4a) Proto-Mongolian: *kejeŋ
Meaning: edge of cloth (on both sides), selvage
Russian meaning: кайма, край одежды (по обеим сторонам)
Written Mongolian: kejeŋ (L 445) Khalkha: xejen
Proto-Mongolian: *keji-d
Meaning: monastery, temple
Russian meaning: монастырь, храм
Written Mongolian: kejid (L 444) Middle Mongolian: ge-yid 'house, building, boutique' (hPhags-pa script)
Khalkha: xijd
Buriat: xīd
Ordos: kīd
Comments: Владимирцов 272, as well as DO 420 compare the MMong. word with MTurk. kebit (ДТС 290) 'canteen, shop' ( > Russ. кибитка, Kalm. kiwde), which, according to VEWT 244 is borrowed from Sogd. qpyδ id. Loss of -b-, though, as well as a pronounced religious meaning in Mong. make this derivation rather improbable; we are rather dealing with a -d-derivation (standard plural or collective suffix) from an original *keji 'enclosure'. monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-bao,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-dun,monget-dag,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-dag,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-kal,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-ord,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-dag,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-yuy,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-dag,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,
Total of 2174 records 109 pages
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